Flying to Catalina Island

Flying to Catalina Island (AVX) is one of the top flights one can fly in the United States next to flying the Grand Canyon and, of course, the back country of Alaska. Living on the east coast, making the storybook flight wasn’t in the cards until I received the opportunity to ferry an aircraft from Zamperini Field (TOA), just southwest of Los Angeles (LAX) to Florida.

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At just under 25 miles, the flight was a minor excursion in the opposite direction of flying to Florida. We almost weren’t able to take the flight since there had been heavy fog most of the morning. Luck was on our side and the fog lifted in the early afternoon. Not required, but for safety since flying over open water, we requested flight following on the ground at Zamperini Field. We then took off over the small sand-colored hills surrounding the field. During our climb out we passed over the huge Port of Los Angeles. This a practice area for helicopter training and other aircraft-so be on the lookout. You can monitor or make position reports on 121.95 below 4,500’ or 122.85 at or below 2,500.’ Since we were well south of Los Angeles International, we didn’t get any crazy vectors to remain clear of their arriving or departing traffic and went straight on course to the southwest.

We flew there at a requested cruising altitude of 4,500. The weather had improved so much that we were able to see the Catalina at a mere 3,000 feet from our Cessna Cardinal. It was only a few moments later we had arrived to Catalina Island and we canceled flight following and switched over to the common traffic advisory frequency of 122.70.

We so wanted to land but were in a bit of time crunch so we did a few laps around the island. We were amazed at the beautiful turquoise waters on the southern part of the island which is also where the marina was located. The best sight was the beautiful green mountains that encapsulated the island. Some were so high they extended into a thin cloud layer above the island. 

As we circled, more clouds moved in and the field became IFR. At that point we finished our aerial tour and got back with approach control to request flight following to the East.

The runway is almost directly in the center of the island. The approach is beautiful but the runway is situated south of a large mountain and drop offs on either end of the runway. Also depending on the clouds, flying a normal pattern may not be possible since one part of the pattern maybe in the clouds and requires a straight-in approach or an approach on the base leg. Once in the field environment, one has to contend with the winds blowing down the mountain or up from the surface below. If all this wasn’t fun enough, the runway is only 3,000’ long. Bring plenty of fuel since there is no fuel, oil, nor a mechanic on the field. Our flight was completed in the beginning of July and were told by a local that fog and low clouds are common for the island.

At the time of our flight the field had a landing fee of $25 and cabs provide transportation to town. Parking was also first come, first served, so call ahead to check for sufficient space to tie down. Enjoy the flight even if you just circle like we did, you won’t regret it!

 

Flying the Grand Canyon

Have you ever had the experience of a dream becoming realized? Flying over the Grand Canyon became number one on my aviation bucket list once I got my pilot’s license. But living in South Florida, it didn’t seem likely that it would ever become true. However, the opportunity came when I was hired to fly  a Cessna Cardinal from California to Florida! In researching the flight, there really wasn’t a lot of info out there. I did find an old article from 1999 written in SW Aviator Magazine and there was nothing else. The article did a great job of explaining how tourism has changed the Grand Canyon flying and the corridors that had been set up. I still wasn’t super confident but figured to give it a try.

One professional and personal suggestion: I highly recommend purchasing the Grand Canyon sectional from one of your favorite online pilot shops since most pilot shops don’t carry them. It will make your flight planning much easier plus it is a great souvenir.

After picking up the plane, the first leg was uneventful, from the departure point in California to Boulder City, Nevada. Boulder City (BVU) is a great little city about 15 miles south east of Vegas. From there we went to Lake Meade to check out the Hoover Dam. Simply follow the power lines to the north east and you can’t miss it! Be sure to monitor 120.65 and give the best position reports possible, since there are many helicopters coming to and from the canyon. We circled a few times at around 3,000 feet AGL and were able to get some great shots!

After the dam, we went north east to Grand Canyon West (1G4). The sights were amazing and we could only imagine what the full canyon would look like. Our plan was to go around the north of the canyon and drop in one of the corridors to the east. As we got to 1G4, which was just a landing strip, we realized the Cardinal wouldn’t make it up to even 11,500 MSL, since it was the end of June with a high-density altitude. So, I got the idea to call approach control from a frequency found in the terminal charts of 1G4 and ask for flight following at 9,500 feet to Grand Canyon National Park Airport (GCN). It worked! We were granted permission to fly directly over the Grand Canyon toward the south east boundary where GCN was located. I also heard a lot of pilots using flight following while flying in corridors which is a great idea since if you lose an engine someone will  have a location on you.

The flight was breath taking. If I had a different plane or the conditions were a bit more favorable, I would highly recommend taking the corridors. Dragon Bravo looked absolutely amazing with the different colors of rocks and all the different rock formations. Upon reaching GCN we requested a different destination and continued our journey back to Florida. A personal note. If in need of fuel I wouldn’t recommend stopping at GCN since it is busy and the fuel prices are higher. Valle Airport (40G) is about 20 miles south,  has cheaper fuel, and is much less hectic.

Even though the tourism industry has taken over the canyon and the days of flying low in the canyon are gone, it is still an amazing experience! I am very fortunate to have been able to add this experience to my aviation bucket list. Seeing the Grand Canyon from above gives miles and miles of breath-taking views that cannot be seen while riding inside the canyon. I hope that you can also experience these amazing geographical wonders as well. Be sure to always take density altitude, fuel requirements and aircraft avoidance into account to ensure a safe flight!

I’m so glad I took the time to detour just a bit on my journey back to Florida. It might be the route less traveled, but it made all the difference to me!

 

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Flight Training Options

Congratulations on your decision to become a pilot. A perspective pilot has primarily four choices where they can seek out flight training. The four options are a Flight Academy, Flight School, Flying Club, and through Free Lance Instruction. All options will get you your required training and license(s) and is conducted with an FAA Certified Flight Instructor. At the end of the day it comes down to which option best fits your flight training needs.  

The Flight Academy is most often sought out by career minded pilots. These are the pilots looking to have a career in aviation. Some academies are even linked to a University where you can obtain a degree while flight training. The academies usually offer both 141 programs as well as part 61 programs (see other blog referencing the difference between the two).

Pros:

-        All programs provided

-        Many different types of aircraft

-        Latest technology and aircraft

-        Visas (Foreign Students)

Cons:

-        High costs

-        High Instructor turnover rate

-        Difficult or unable to rent aircraft for leisure

The Flight School Option is usually owned by private owners and are smaller than the academies. Most often they own one to four aircraft. Some flight schools offer Part 141 but most often work under Part 61. Flight schools tend to be geared more towards pilots getting their private licenses however almost all offer ratings from Private Pilot to CFI (Certified Flight Instructor).

Pros:

-        Cheaper than academies

-        More personalized

-        Easy Scheduling

-        Able to rent aircraft (with restrictions)

Cons:

-        Usually not linked with a University

-        Don’t always offer Visas (foreign students)

-        Lack of simulator access and newer technology

Flying clubs are similar to a flight school except the aircraft are owned jointly by each owner of the club. Upon applying for a club membership there is usually a buy in amount or deposit and a monthly maintenance amount. The aircraft are usually based at an FBO (Fixed Base Operation) or on the ramp at the airport. The aircraft are reserved online and there is usually a CFI that is a member or trusted CFI that the club uses.

Pros:

-        Can take the plane overnight or even for the weekend

-        Can be cheaper since most clubs charge for Tachometer Time as opposed to HOBBS Time

-        Part ownership in an aircraft

Cons:

-        Don’t always allow flight training

-        Usually must schedule in advance for aircraft

-        Some buy in or deposits can be expensive

Freelance Instructor are usually instructors that teach outside a flight school or academy. They tend to use either their own aircraft or lease one from a private owner or flight school. Many freelance instructors have other jobs either as instructors elsewhere or as professional pilots. However, some can be full time flight instructors. They can be found either by word of mouth or with business cards posted at your local FBO.

Pros:

-        Very personalized training

-        Direct availability for private aircraft owner

-        More experienced CFI

-        Cheaper hourly rate

Cons:

-        Unable to offer Visas for training beyond Commercial Rating

-        Lack of store front or offices

-        Aircraft access limited

Good luck in your future flight training whether it be in preparation for a future airline gig or just to poke holes in the sky on the weekend. Be sure to sit down the manager of each school you visit and ask many questions as well as tour the facilities and aircraft you intend to fly. 

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Part 141 or Part 61

So, Part 141 or Part 61?

The answer is, it depends! Hopefully after you read further you can make the best choice that fits your flight training needs.

First off, both have set standards set by the FAA which an applicant must meet to receive their license. These standards are listed under the ACS (Airman Certification Standards). Both are also taught by FAA Certified Flight Instructors.

The differences lie in structure and format of the courses. One may hear Part 61 referred to as the, “Wild West.” It is referred in this way since the structure is less stringent and more flexible than Part 141. One may self-study and use virtually and flight instructor. For a school to become Part 141 they must prepare a curriculum and then have it approved by the FAA. The FAA can also drop in any time and make sure the school is adhering to their curriculum. If not, the program can be shut down temporarily or permanently with multiple offenses.  

So why would a school go through all this trouble to get a 141 Certificate? If offers more to their perspective clients is the short answer. Part 141 for the most part allows students to supplement more ground school course time in lieu of less flying time. For example, a commercial applicant can apply to take their Commercial Check Ride with only 120 flight hours (Appendix (D) (1)). Where as an applicant under Part 61 will need 250 (FAR 61.129) hours flight time to take their exam.

Here is a list of pros and cons to each option,

Part 141

Pros:                                                    Cons:

- Finish ratings faster                             - Taught at larger schools or academies

- Offer Visas                                          - Higher costs

- Offer loans and financial assistance     - Less one on one time with instructor

- Possible employment after training

Part 61

Pros:                                                    Cons:

- Flexible to student needs                     - Don’t always offer Visas

- Gain more flight time                           - Higher hour requirements for ratings

- More one on one time with instructor    - Don’t always offer financial assistance

- Self Study