aviation

Flying to Catalina Island

Flying to Catalina Island (AVX) is one of the top flights one can fly in the United States next to flying the Grand Canyon and, of course, the back country of Alaska. Living on the east coast, making the storybook flight wasn’t in the cards until I received the opportunity to ferry an aircraft from Zamperini Field (TOA), just southwest of Los Angeles (LAX) to Florida.

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At just under 25 miles, the flight was a minor excursion in the opposite direction of flying to Florida. We almost weren’t able to take the flight since there had been heavy fog most of the morning. Luck was on our side and the fog lifted in the early afternoon. Not required, but for safety since flying over open water, we requested flight following on the ground at Zamperini Field. We then took off over the small sand-colored hills surrounding the field. During our climb out we passed over the huge Port of Los Angeles. This a practice area for helicopter training and other aircraft-so be on the lookout. You can monitor or make position reports on 121.95 below 4,500’ or 122.85 at or below 2,500.’ Since we were well south of Los Angeles International, we didn’t get any crazy vectors to remain clear of their arriving or departing traffic and went straight on course to the southwest.

We flew there at a requested cruising altitude of 4,500. The weather had improved so much that we were able to see the Catalina at a mere 3,000 feet from our Cessna Cardinal. It was only a few moments later we had arrived to Catalina Island and we canceled flight following and switched over to the common traffic advisory frequency of 122.70.

We so wanted to land but were in a bit of time crunch so we did a few laps around the island. We were amazed at the beautiful turquoise waters on the southern part of the island which is also where the marina was located. The best sight was the beautiful green mountains that encapsulated the island. Some were so high they extended into a thin cloud layer above the island. 

As we circled, more clouds moved in and the field became IFR. At that point we finished our aerial tour and got back with approach control to request flight following to the East.

The runway is almost directly in the center of the island. The approach is beautiful but the runway is situated south of a large mountain and drop offs on either end of the runway. Also depending on the clouds, flying a normal pattern may not be possible since one part of the pattern maybe in the clouds and requires a straight-in approach or an approach on the base leg. Once in the field environment, one has to contend with the winds blowing down the mountain or up from the surface below. If all this wasn’t fun enough, the runway is only 3,000’ long. Bring plenty of fuel since there is no fuel, oil, nor a mechanic on the field. Our flight was completed in the beginning of July and were told by a local that fog and low clouds are common for the island.

At the time of our flight the field had a landing fee of $25 and cabs provide transportation to town. Parking was also first come, first served, so call ahead to check for sufficient space to tie down. Enjoy the flight even if you just circle like we did, you won’t regret it!

 

Part 141 or Part 61

So, Part 141 or Part 61?

The answer is, it depends! Hopefully after you read further you can make the best choice that fits your flight training needs.

First off, both have set standards set by the FAA which an applicant must meet to receive their license. These standards are listed under the ACS (Airman Certification Standards). Both are also taught by FAA Certified Flight Instructors.

The differences lie in structure and format of the courses. One may hear Part 61 referred to as the, “Wild West.” It is referred in this way since the structure is less stringent and more flexible than Part 141. One may self-study and use virtually and flight instructor. For a school to become Part 141 they must prepare a curriculum and then have it approved by the FAA. The FAA can also drop in any time and make sure the school is adhering to their curriculum. If not, the program can be shut down temporarily or permanently with multiple offenses.  

So why would a school go through all this trouble to get a 141 Certificate? If offers more to their perspective clients is the short answer. Part 141 for the most part allows students to supplement more ground school course time in lieu of less flying time. For example, a commercial applicant can apply to take their Commercial Check Ride with only 120 flight hours (Appendix (D) (1)). Where as an applicant under Part 61 will need 250 (FAR 61.129) hours flight time to take their exam.

Here is a list of pros and cons to each option,

Part 141

Pros:                                                    Cons:

- Finish ratings faster                             - Taught at larger schools or academies

- Offer Visas                                          - Higher costs

- Offer loans and financial assistance     - Less one on one time with instructor

- Possible employment after training

Part 61

Pros:                                                    Cons:

- Flexible to student needs                     - Don’t always offer Visas

- Gain more flight time                           - Higher hour requirements for ratings

- More one on one time with instructor    - Don’t always offer financial assistance

- Self Study